Dutra Government

In 1962 a group of militant carries through a Congress of reorganization of the Communist Party of Brazil not considering the Brazilian Communist Party as the same left established in 1922. XX the Congress of the PCUS served as estopim of a battle that if it stopped inside has many years of the Communist Party of Brazil. This battle knew its height during the government of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956? 1961). The party had supported Juscelino. However, the economic opening that its government promoted left grumblers some of its main pictures as Joo Amazon and Mauricio Grabois. The PCB did not open hand to support government JK. This support was reaffirmed in 1958 when the direction of the party divulges a document that was known as the declaration of March.

This document had as objective main to it reconquers of the legality of the PCB and displayed a trend conciliadora that the party would start to adopt. Following this line of reasoning, the declaration of March foresaw the change of the name of the party that would pass if to call Broken Communist Brazilian. This change of nomenclature was decurrent of the used justification for the Dutra government in 1947 to annul the register of the party. The insatisfao of Amazon and Grabois with the Central Committee was so latent that they had culminated in the exclusion of both of the same in 1957 and its expulsion and of several other controllers of the party from 1962. In 1961, Joo Amazon and Mauricio Grabois, supported for about one hundred other militant grumblers with the lines of direction of the Central Committee, its instisfao had written a document revealing. This document was known as the letter of the one hundred. The group that signed the Letter of the one hundred, according to its proper version, reorganizes the party in such a way not recognizing the Party Brazilian Communist as being the same PC established in 1922.

Constituent National Assembly

With the Revolutionary movement the order appeared of a new Constitution, and this order was frustrated in the first aspiration, but taken care of in the second for president Jose Sarney. For intermediary of the constitutional emendation of n 26, of 27 of 1985, when convoked the Constituent National Assembly, that would be composed for the o National Congress to be elect in 15 of November of 1986, in the terms of convocatrio act of 1 of February of 1987. Following the process of long and difficult management, to the handle of which the Constitution in 5 (five) of October of 1988 is promulgated, and how much to the distribution of abilities in the diverse phases of the constituent works, it constituted consideration object. First for three entailed Subcommissions to the Commission of the Organization of the State, namely: the Subcommission of the Union, Federal District and Territories; the Subcommission of the States; the Subcommission of Cities and Regions. The first draft of the commission of the organization of State had as reporter the Senate Jose Richa, who, however kept practically the traditional project of ability distribution.

E the five first drafts that had been argued during the systematization commission: as the Cabral first draft; first draft Chamber that was substantially equal to the Cabral first draft; the Hrcules first draft, also without presenting disposal depriving abilities of common execution; Ferraz first draft, after making mention the common incubencies to all the spheres, offered the cast of the legislative abilities. The four cited first drafts had varied in for minors, if not moving away, however, of a more conventional vision on the distribution of abilities, already the first draft of Alfonso folloied of close the proposal to the Commission Alfonso Arinos, who also are of authorship of Jose Alfonso Da Silva member of that Commission.